====== ዓውደ መጽናዕቲ 1.0 - Hardware Elite 8100-8300======

ሎሚ ኸምዚ ዝስዕብ ክንገብር ኢና፦ 
  * 
  * ኮምፕዩተርካ ፍለጥ
  * ተዋጽኦታቱ ፍለጥ
  * ቀልጢፍካ ምፍትታሕ/ምግጥጣም


 =====ኮምፕዩተር=====

ኣብቲ ምልክት ዝርከብ መሰረታዊ ሓበሬታ ርአ፦ 

  * **ኣፍራዪት ትካል** - ሂውለት ፓካርድ።
  * **ሞዴል/ስርሒት፦ **  8100 ኢሊት።
  * **ፎርም ፋክተር ** (ዓቐኑ): //ንእሽቶ ፎርም ፋክተር (ኤስኤፍኤፍ)// - ማለት ንእሽቶ ሰፈር/ሳንዱቕ እዩ (ሓድሽ ኣቕሓ ንምዕዳግ ኣገዳሲ እዩ)።
  * **•ዓይነት ኮምፕዩተር፦ **: ኮምፕዩተር - [[http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_computer|ብሕታዊ ኮምፕዩተር]].

=====ቀዳማይ ድሕንነት=====

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ነቲ ሰፈር/ሳንዱቕ ቕድሚ ምኽፋትካ ነቲ ናይ ኤለክትሪክ ገመድ ንቐሎ/ኣውጸኣዮ። 

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  * ነቲ ናይ ኤለክትሪክ ገመድ ዘይኰነስ ነቲ መራኸቢ ዝሓዘ ገመድ ኣራኽቦ/ኣውጻኣዮ።
  * በሊሕ ካቻቪተ/በሊሕ ወሰን ዘለዎ ነገር ኣብ ክፋል እቲ ኮምፑዩተር ተጠንቀቕ።


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ተስፋ እንተ ቘሪጽካ ዕረፍቲ ውሰድ። **ወትሩ ሓገዝ ክትረክብ ትኽእል ኢኻ። **

 =====ናውቲ=====

ትዕግስቲ፣ ኾፍ መበሊ ቦታ (ሰደቓ)ን ናውትን የድልየካ፦ 

<WRAP hideslide>{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:118_tools_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}</WRAP>

  * ካቻቪተታት (ዘዋር መስኒታት)
  * መወልወሊ
  * ነፃጊን ወልዋሊን ዘለዎ መጽረዪ 
  * ናይ ወረቐት ሽጎማኖ (ፔፐር ታወል)
  * ናይ ኮምፑዩተር ግራሶ (ቴርማል ፔስት) 
  * ጉንጉ መጽረዪ (ቫክዩም ክሊነር)/ እኩብ ኣየር (ኮምፕረስድ ኣየር)

 <WRAP hide>{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:020_case_wipe_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}</WRAP>

=====ደጋዊ ሰፈር/ሳንዱቕ=====

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<WRAP hideslide>{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:020_case_wipe_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}</WRAP>

<WRAP hideslide>ወልውሎ እሞ ኣብ ወጻኢ እቲ ሰፈር/ሳንዱቕ እንታይ ከም ዘሎ ርአ።</WRAP>

 ====ኣፍደገ (ፖርት)/ሶኬት/መጠወቕ====

ስሩዕ መራኸቢ ነጥብታት (//(ኣፍደገ/ፖርትስ ወይ ሶኬታት//) ይፈላለ ኢዩ ስለዚ ንነገራት ብግቡእ ነራኽቦም፦ 

 === ሓይሊ ===

ኣብቲ ክፍሊ ኤለክትሪክ (PSU) ዝርከብ ሰለስተ ጡብ ዘለዎ ናይ ኤለክትሪክ ሶኬት። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:outside_the_box_psu.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

 ===ዩኤስቢ (USB)===

[[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Serial_Bus|ዩኒቨርሳል ሲሪያል ባስ ]](USB) ኣፍደገ/ፖርትስ ምስ ናይ ዩኤስቢ (USB) መሳርሕ የራኽብ። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:outside_the_box_usb.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

 ===ቪድዮ===

ነቲ መተሓላለፊ ምስሊ (ሞኒተራት)/ቲቪ ምስ [[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/VGA_connector|ናይ ቪዲዮ ግራፊክ ኣረይ ]] (ቪጂኤ/ VGA) ኣፍደገ/ፖርት የራኽብ፦ 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:outside_the_box_vga.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

ወይ ናይ መራኣዪ ኣፍደገ/ፖርትስ፦ 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:outside_the_box_display_port.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

 ===ኢተርኔት===

ናይ [[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet|ኢተርነት ኣፍደገ/ፖርት]] መርበብ ሓበሬታ/ኢንተርነት ንምርካብ ናይ መርበብ ገመድ ይጥቀም። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:outside_the_box_ethernet.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

 ===ድምፂ===

ናይ ድምፂ ሶኬታት ምስ ናይ ድምፂ መራኸቢ (ፕላግ/ጃክስ) ይራኸብ፦ 

  * ሰማያዊ = ድምፂ ናብ ውሽጢ የእቱ (ማይክሮፎን፣ ወዘተ)
  * ቀይሕ = ድምፂ ናብ ደገ የውጽእ (መስምዒ ድምፂ (ሄድፎን)፣ እስፒከር፣ ወዘተ)

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:outside_the_box_audio.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

 ===ተወሳኺ (ለጋሲ) ኣፍደገታት/ፖርትታት ===

PS/2 ኣፍደገታት/ፖርትታት ምስ ናይ ቀደም ኪቦርድ/ማይስ የራኽባ፦ 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:outside_the_box_ps2.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

ሲርያል ኣፍደገታት/ፖርትታት ምስ ናይ ቀደም ኢንዱስትሪ መሳርሒታት የራኽባ፦ 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:outside_the_box_serial.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

 =====ኣብ ውሽጢ እቲ ሰፈር/ሳንዱቕ=====

እቲ ኮምፕዩተር ገጹ ናባኻ ከም ዝጥምት ጌርካ ኣንብሮ። ነቲ ሰፈር/ሳንዱቕ በቲ ናይ ድሕሪት መላግቦታት ጌርካ ክፈቶ። 

ነቲ መኽደኒ ኸም ሸሓነ ጌርካ እተወሰነ ኽፋላት ብሓደ ንምኽዛን ተጠቐመሉ። 

<WRAP hideslide>{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:019_case_open_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}</WRAP>

 ====እኩብ ናይ ውሽጢ ሓይሊ ምርጋፍ (ዲስቻርጅ ስታቲክ)====

ንሓደ ዓብዪ ብረት ዘለዎ ነገር ቅድሚ ምትንካፍካ ኣብ ሰብነትካ ዘሎ እኩብ ናይ ውሽጢ ሓይሊ ኣራግፍ፣ እዚ ናይ እኩብ ሓይሊ 'ስምባድ' ነቲ ናይ ኮምፕዩተር ክፍሊታት ክጐድእ ይኽእል ኢዩ። 

====ጽሬት====

ኣብ ዙርያ እቲ መተንፈሲ/መንበድበዲ ኣየር ዘሎ ደሮና ካብ ደገ በቲ ቫክዩም/ዝተኣከበ ኣየር ኣቢልካ አጽርዮ። ተጠንቀቕ - ነቲ ክፍሊታት ኮምፕዩተር ኣይትውቃዕ። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:022_front_vent_vacuum_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}
 
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ድሕሪኡ ውሽጡ ኣጽርዮ፦ 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:023_inside_case_vacuum_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

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ነቲ ውሽጣዊ ኽፋል እቲ ሰፈር/ሳንዱቕ ብጨርቂ ወልውሎ። 


{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:024_inside_case_wipe_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

 =====ናይ ኮምፕዩተር ክፍሊታት=====
 
<WRAP hideslide>ውሽጣዊ ናይ ኮምፕዩተር ክፍሊታት እስከ ነለሊ፦ </WRAP>

<WRAP hideslide>{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:025_case_open_top_down.jpg?nolink&600 |}}</WRAP>

 ====ኣሃዱ ምንጪ ሓይሊ ኤለክትሪክ==== 

ኣሃዱ ምንጪ ሓይሊ ኤለክትሪክ (Power Supply Unit (ፒኤስዩ))፦ ኤለክትሪክ ካብ [[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt#Common_voltages|ቀንዲ]] ቮልተጅ (240 ቮልት) ናብ ዝነኣሰ ቮልተጅ ንኮምፕዩተርካ ይቕይሮ። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:025_case_open_top_down_psu.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

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ሓንሳእ እውን ምስጠፍአ እንተ ዀነ ሓደገኛ ቮልተጅ ክሕዝ ይኽእል እዩ። ፈጺምካ ኣይትፈታትሕ! 

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{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:psulabel.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

 ====ማዘርቦርድ==== 

[[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motherboard|ማዘርቦርድ]]፦ ናይ ኮምፕዩተር ክፍሊታት ብሓባር ንኽረዳድኡ የኽእሎም። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:025_case_open_top_down_motherboard.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

 ====ሃርድ ድራይቭ==== 

ሃርድ ድራይቭ ([[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk|ሃርድ ዲስክ]])ንሓዋሩ መረዳእታ (ንኣብነት መዛግብካ (ፋይላትካ)) ይኽዝን። 
  
{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:025_case_open_top_down_hard_drive.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

 ====ዲቪዲ ድራይቭ==== 

ዲቪዲ ድራይቭ፦ [[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD|ዲጂታል ቨርሳቲል ዲስክስ]] (ዲቪዲ) የንብብ/ይጽሕፍ። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:025_case_open_top_down_dvd.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

 ====ናይ ፒሲኣይ ናይ ምስፍሕፋሕ ቦታታት====  

ተወሳኺ ኣሰራርሓ ንምውሳኽ ናይ ምስፍሕፋሕ ካርድታት ግጠም - ንኣብነት ናይ [[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_card|ቪድዮ ካርድታት]]

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:025_case_open_top_down_pci.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

 ====ሃንደበታዊ ናይ ምዝካር ክእለት (ራም (RAM))==== 

[[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_card|ራም (RAM)]]፦ መደባት ንምስራሕ ዜገልግል ሓበሬታ ይኽዝን። ኮምፕዩተርካ ምስ ጠፍአት እቲ ኣብ ራም ዝርከብ መራዳእታ ይጠፍእ። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:025_case_open_top_down_ram.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

 ====ማእከላይ ክፍሊ መስርሕ (ሲፒዩ (CPU))/ሂትሲንክ==== 

ሲፒዩ፦ 'ሓንጎል' ኮምፕዩተርካ። እቲ ሂትሲንክ ነቲ ናይ ኮምፕዩተር ሙቐት ይቈጻጸሮ። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:025_case_open_top_down_cpu.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

 ====ናይ ሲፒዩ መናፈሲ/መንበድበዲ==== 

ናይ ሲፒዩ መናፈሲ/መንበድበዲ፦ በቲ ልዕሊ ሲፒዩ/ሂትሲንክ ኣየር የመሓላልፍ። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:025_case_open_top_down_cpu_fan.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

 ====ባትሪ==== 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:025_case_open_top_down_battery.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

 ====ኮረንቲ/ገመድ==== 

ናይ ኤለክትሪክ ኮረንቲ፦ ካብ ፒኤስዩ ናብ እቶም ክፍሊታት ኮምፕዩተር ሓይሊ ይስከም። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:025_case_open_top_down_power_cables.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

 ==== ==== 

ናይ ሳታ (SATA) መረዳእታ ኮረንቲ/ገመድ፦ ኣብ መንጎ ክፍሊታት እቲ ኮምፕዩተር ሓበሬታ ይሕዝ። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:025_case_open_top_down_sata_cables.jpg?nolink&600 |}}
 
 ======ምፍትታሕ======

ቅድሚ ምፍትታሕና፣ መዘኻኸሪ መእንታን ክኸውን ነቲ ናይ ኮምፕዩተር ክፍሊታት ስእሊ ስኣሎ። 

 ==== ====

ቀጠልያ መጠወቕ/መትሓዚ ንመብዛሕትኡ ክፍሊታት እቲ ኮምፑተር ብዘይ ገለ ናውቲ ንኸተልግሶ ይሕግዘካ። 

 <WRAP hide>{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:026_psu_flip_up_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}</WRAP>

=====ዲቪዲ ድራይቭ=====

ቦታ ንምርካብ ነቲ ፒኤስዩ ግልብጥ ኣብሎ። እቲ ናይ ዲቪዲ ድራይቭ ብቐሊሉ መንታን ኽትረኽቦ ኣብ ዝንቀሳቐስ ክፋል እዩ ዝርከብ። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:026_psu_flip_up_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

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ነቲ ብየማናይ ሸነኽ ዘሎ ቀጠልያ መጠወቕ/መትሓዚ ስሓቦ - እቲ ክፋል ናብ ላዕሊ ክወጽእ እዩ። 

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ነቲ ኤለክትሪክ/ናይ መረዳእታ ገመድ ካብቲ ድራይቭ ንቐሎ። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:028_dvd_cable_unplug_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

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ነቲ ናይ ኮረንቲ/ገመድ መምርሒ ኣልግሶ እሞ ነቲ ገመድ ናጻ ኣውጽኣዮ። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:029_dvd_cable_clip_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

 ====   ====

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:030_dvd_cpu_cable_clip_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

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ነቲ ናይ ሳታ (SATA) ገመድ ካብ ማዘርቦርድ ንቐሎ። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:031_dvd_mboard_unplug_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

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ነቲ ናይ ዲቪዲ ድራይቭ ክፋል ንድሕሪት ድፍኣዮ፣ ድሕሪኡ ነቲ ብጸጋማይ ሸነኽ ዘሎ ቀጠልያ መጠወቕ/ባተን ሓዞ። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:032_dvd_tab_push_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

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ነቲ ድሪቨ ንቕድሚት ስሓቦ እሞ ካብቲ ክፋል ንምውጻእ ትኽ አቢልካ ንላዕሊ ሓፍ ኣብሎ። 


{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:033_dvd_push_forward_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

 ====   ====

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:034_dvd_pull_out_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

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እቲ ናይ ድራይቭ ምልክት ነቲ ድራይቭ ንምትካእ/ንምምሕያሽ ዝሕግዝ ሓበሬታ ሒዙ ኣሎ። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:035_dvd_label_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

 =====ሃርድ ድራይቭ=====

ናይ ኤለክትሪክን ናይ ሳታ (SATA) ገመድን ካብ ሃርድ ድራይቭ ንቐሎ። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:036_hard_drive_unplug_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

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ነቲ በቲ ናይ ድራይቨ ክፋል ብየማናይ ሸነኽ ዘሎ ቀጠልያ መጠወቕ ድፍኣዮ። ነቲ ሃርድ ድራይቭ ንቕድሚት ስሓቦ። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:037_hard_drive_pull_forward_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

 ====  ==== 

ትኽ ኣቢልካ ናብ ላዕሊ ኣልዕሎ። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:038_hard_drive_lift_up_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

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ካብቲ መምርሒ ገመድ ነቲ ኮረንቲታት ናጻ ግበሮ። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:039_hard_drive_unclip_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

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ነቲ ናይ ሳታ (SATA) ገመድ ካብ ማዘርቦርድ ንቐሎ። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:040_hard_drive_mboard_unplug_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

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እቲ ናይ ድራይቭ ምልክት ነቲ ድራይቭ ንምትካእ/ንምምሕያሽ ዝሕግዝ ሓበሬታ ሒዙ ኣሎ። 

 =====ፒኤስዩ (PSU)=====

ነቲ ኣብ ማዘርቦርድ ዘሎ ናይ ኤለክትሪክ ገመድ ንቐሎ። 

  * እቲ መራኸቢታት ዝጽቀጥ/ዝጭፍለቕ መጠወቕ ኣለዎ - ነዚ ፅቕጥ ኣብሎ እሞ ንኽወጽእ ከኣ ቀስ ኣቢልካ ኣንቀሳቕስ። 

 ==== ==== 

እቲ ናይ ቅድሚት ገመድ ናብ ሲፒዩ ሓይሊ ኤለክትሪክ የቕርብ፦ 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:041_psu_cpu_mboard_unplug_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}
 

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ካልእ ኸዓ ናብ መብዛሕትኡ ክፍሊታት ኮምፕዩተር ሓይሊ ይህብ፦ 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:044_psu_mboard_unplug_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

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እቲ ጸሊም መራኸቢታት ዘለዎ ነቲ ድራይቭታት ምስ ማዘርቦርድ የራኽቦ። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:045_psu_mboard_unplug_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

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ነቲ ገመድ ኣጽርዮ፣ ድሕሪኡ ነቲ ፒኤስዩ ኣዝብል ኣቢልካ ናብ ላዕሊ ትኽ ኣቢልካ አውጸኣዮ። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:046_psu_lift_out_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

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እቲ ምልክት/ለበል ከምዚ ይብል፦ 

  * ኣታዊ ቮልተጅ
  * ወጻኢ ቮልተጅ
  * ዝለዓለ ሓይሊ (ብዋትስ)


=====ራም (RAM)====

እዚ ራም በቲ ኣብ ማዘርቦርድ ዘሎ ሰኴታት ዝርከብ መጠወቕ (ወይ መቓቐር/ ክሊፕታት) እዩ ተተሓሒዙ። 

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ብኽልቲኡ ሸነኽ እቲ ቐዳማይ ናይ ራም ሰሌዳ አጥብቕ ኣቢልካ ጽቐጦ። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:048_ram_unclip_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

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ኣውጽኣዮ። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:049_ram_lift_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

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ኣብቲ ራም ዘሎ ወርቂ ዝሕብሩ ክፋላት ኣይትተንክዮ፣ ዋህዮታት ቈርበት/ረሃጽ [[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrosion|ምብስባስ ]] ክምጸ ስለዝኽእል 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:050_ram_edges_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

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ነቲ ናይ ምዝካር አቁሕኡ (ሚሞሪ ቺፕስ) ኣይትተንክዮ። [[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_electricity|ስታቲክ ናይ ኤለክትሪክ ፈሰስ (Static electrical discharge) ]]ብቐሊሉ ክጐድኦ ወይ ከጥፍኦ ይኽእል ኢዩ። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:051_ram_label_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}
 
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ነቲ ራም ተጠንቂቕካ ኣቕምጦ፣ ነታ ኻልአይቲ ከምኣ ድገማ። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:053_ram_label_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

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እቲ ምልክት ነቲ ራም ንምትካእ/ንምምሕያሽ ዝሕግዝ ሓበሬታ ሒዙ ኣሎ። እቲ ራም **ሞዴል ስም ** (ኣብቲ ሰሌዳ ዝተጻሕፈ) ኣለዎ፣ እቲ ራም ንምትካእ/ንምምሕያሽ (ራም ብኸመይ ከም ዝሽየጥ) ምስቲ**ልሙድ ስሙ ** ከተሰማምዖ ኣሎካ። 

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<WRAP hideslide>ተራ ዓይነት ራም፦ </WRAP>

^ልሙድ ስም  |            |              |            |
| DDR3-800D      | PC3-6400   | DDR3-1600G*  | PC3-12800  |
| DDR3-800E      |            | DDR3-1600H   |            |
| DDR3-1066E     | PC3-8500   | DDR3-1600J   |            |
| DDR3-1066F     |            | DDR3-1600K   |            |
| DDR3-1066G     |            | DDR3-1866J*  | PC3-14900  |
| DDR3-1333F*    | PC3-10600  | DDR3-1866K   |            |
| DDR3-1333G     |            | DDR3-1866L   |            |
| DDR3-1333H     |            | DDR3-1866M*  |            |
| DDR3-1333J*    |            | DDR3-2133K*  | PC3-17000  |
|                |            | DDR3-2133L   |            |
|                |            | DDR3-2133M   |            |
|                |            | DDR3-2133N*  |            |

 =====ናይ ቅድሚት ገጽ=====

ነቲ ናይ ቅድሚት ሰሌዳ ብናይ ኤለክትሪክ መጠወቕ (ስዊች) ኣቢልካ ኣልግሶ። 
 
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ነቲ ሰለስተ ላዕለዋይ ሰሌዳታት ኣልዕሎ፦ 

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ኣልግሶ እውን። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:097_front_panel_replace_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

 =====ናይ ቅድሚት መንበድበዲ/ፋን=====

ፈለማ ነቲ ጸሊም ናይ ፕላስቲክ መምርሒ ኣየር ኣወግዶ። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:055_cpu_fan_guide_remove_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

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ኣብቲ መንበድበዲ/ፋን ዘሎ ኣርባዕተ ሰሌዳ ምስቲ ሻሲ ኣራኽቦ። እተን ክልተ ላዕለዎት ሰሌዳታት ጽሙቕ ኣብለን፦ 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:056_cpu_fan_unclip_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

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ድሕሪኡ ነቲ ኽልተ መጠወቕ ሰሌዳ ድፍኣዮ። ጸገም እንተ ኣልዩካ፣ መራሕ ካቻቪተ ተጠቐም። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:057_cpu_fan_unclip_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

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ነቲ ናይ መንበድበዲ/ፋን ገመድ ካብቲ ልዕሊ እቲ ማዘርቦርድ ንቐሎ። ኣድላዪ እንተ ዀይኑ ኣጽርዮ። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:058_psu_fan_cable_unplug_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

 =====ማዘርቦርድ/ሂትሲንክ=====

ነቲ ዝተረፈ ምስ ናይ ቅድሚት ሰሌዳ ዘራኽብ ገመድ ንቐሎ። እዚኦም ምስቲ ኣብ ማዘርቦርድ (ታሕቲ ጸጋማይ ጫፍ) ዘሎ ቀንዲ መራኸቢታት ይራኸቡ። ቀዳማይ ናይ ኤለክትሪክ መራኸቢ፦ 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:059_front_header_unplug_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

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ድሕሪኡ ኣብ ቅድሚት ናይ ዩኤስቢ (USB) መራኸቢ፦ 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:060_front_header_unplug_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

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ናይ ቅድሚት ናይ ድምፂ መራኸቢ፦ 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:061_front_header_unplug_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

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ናይ ስፒከር መራኸቢ፦ 

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ከምኡውን ናይ ጣልቃ (ኢንትሩዥን) ስዊች። 

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ነቲ ማዘርቦርድ ዝሓዘ ሸሞንተ ብሎናት ፍትሓዮ። ንግዚኡ እተን ኣርባዕተ ብሎናት ኣብ ዙርያ እቲ ሲፒዩ ግደፎ። 
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 <WRAP hide>{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:066_mboard_unscrew_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}</WRAP>

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**ነቲ ማዘርቦርድ ዝሓዘ ሸሞንተ ብሎናት ፍትሓዮ። ንግዚኡ እተን ኣርባዕተ ብሎናት ኣብ ዙርያ እቲ ሲፒዩ ግደፎ። ** እዚ ናይ ኮምፕዩተር ግራሶ (ተርማል ፔስት) ኣብ መንጎ እቲ ናይ ኮምፕዩተር ክፍሊታት ዘሎ ናይ ሙቐት ምምሕልላፍ የመሓይሾ። 

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እቲ ሂትሲንክ ብኣርባዕተ ብሎናት ብጸቕጢ እዩ ተታሒዙ ዘሎ። ፍትሓዮም፦ 

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ነቲ ሂትሲንክ ትኽ ኣቢልካ ኣልዕሎ፦ 

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እቲ ግራሶ ዝመስል ነገር ናብ ኩሉ ምእንቲ ከይዛመት ተጠንቂቕካ ድፈ ኣቢልካ ኣቐምጦ። 

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ማዘርቦርድታት ብእተወሰነ ዅርናዕ ጥራይ እዩ ዝውገድ። ተጠንቂቕካ ቀጽል። 

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ነቲ ማዘርቦርድ ኻብ ቅድሚት ኣልዕሎ ድሕሪኡ ነቲ ናይ ድሕሪት ሶኬታት ናጻ ንምግባር ቀስ ኢልካ ንቕድሚት ሸታሕታሕ ኣብሎ። 

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ካብቲ ሰፈር/ሳንዱቕ ናጻ ንምውጻእ ኣልዒልካ ጥወዮ። ኣብ ንጹር ቦታ በጥ ኣቢልካ አቕምጦ። 

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ነዚ ዝስዕብ ምልክት ርኸብ፦ 

  * ናይ ፒሲዩ (PSU) መራኸቢታት
  * ናይ ቅድሚት ሰሌዳ መራኸቢታት
  * ዩኤስቢ (USB) ከምኡውን ሳታ (SATA) መራኸቢታት

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 <WRAP hide>{{background> :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:072_cpu_gate_open_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}</WRAP>

 =====ሲፒዩ======

**ሲፒዩ ከምኡውን ሲፒዩ ሶኬት ኣዝዩ ልስሉስ እዩ። ኣዚኻ ተጠንቀቕ። **

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ኣብ ሶኬት ምስ እቲ ማዘርቦርድ ተጣቢቑ ኣሎ። ጽቕጥ ኣቢልካ ነቲ መጐልበቢ ናብ ጐድኑ ድፍኣዮ። ኪወጽእ እዩ። 

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ነቲ ኣፍ ደገ ኣልዕሎ፦ 

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ነቲ ሲፒዩ ብኽልተ ኣጻብዕካ ተጠንቂቕካ ኣውጸኣዮ፣ እዚ ኸኣ ኣብቲ ሶኬት ዘሎ ንእሽቶ ቝርጽራጽ ዘለዎ ጫፍ እዩ። 

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ኣብ ታሕተዋይ ክፋል እቲ ሲፒዩ ረአ - ነቲ ወርቂ ዝሕብሩ ኽፋላት ኣይትተንክዮ። 

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ኣብ እግሪ እቲ ሲፒዩ ብኣማእታት ዚቝጸር ነፍሲ ወከፉ ሽካታት ምስቲ ናይ ወርቂ ክቢ የራኽብ። 

==== ==== 
ነቲ ሲፒዩ ገልቢጥካ ኣብቲ ሂትሲንክ ኣቐምጦ። 

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 <WRAP hide>{{background>::hp8100:078_all_components_1920.jpg}}</WRAP>

======እንደገና ግጠሞ======

ነቲ ቅደም ሰዓብ ብግልባጦ ንሳዓብ - ኣድላዪ እንተ ዀይኑ ነቲ ዝሰኣልካዩ ስእሊ ሰዓብ። 

 <WRAP hide>{{background>::hp8100:079_cpu_wipe_1920.jpg}}</WRAP>

====ነቲ ሲፒዩ/ሂትሲንክ አጽርዮ====

ሓንሳእ ንኣየር ምስ ተቓልዐ፣ እቲ ናይ ሂትሲንክ ግራሶ ይነቅጽ። ነቲ ኣረጊት ናይ ሂትሲንክ ግራሶ ኣወግዶ እሞ ሓድሽ ነገር ተጠቐም። 

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ነቲ ሲፒዩ ኻብቲ ሂትሲንክ ኣልዒልካ ገልብጦ። ነቲ ጽሑፍ ብንጹር ክሳዕ እተንብቦ ብጨርቂኻ ወልውሎ/ኣጽርዮ። 

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ነዚ ዝስዕብ ከተንብቦ ትኽእልዶ? 

  * ፍጥነት ሲፒዩ
  * ቍጽሪ ሞዴል
  * ኣበይ እዩ ተሰሪሑ?

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ነቲ ሲፒዩ ቀስ ኢልካ ኣብ እቲ ሶኬት (መሰኵዒ) ኩሎም እቶም ግጣማት ብሪጋ ጌርካ ኣቐምጦ - እዚ ኸኣ ብሓደ መገዲ ጥራይ እዩ ዝገጥም! 

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ነቲ ሂትሲንክ ብጨርቂኻ ኣጽርዮ - በቲ ጫፍ ወልውሎ። 

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 <WRAP hide>{{background>::hp8100:082_cpu_thermal_paste_apply_1920.jpg}}</WRAP>

 ====እቲ ናይ ኮምፕዩተር ግራሶ (ተርማል ፔስት) ግበር /ነቲ ሲፒዩ እንደገና ኣቕምጦ====

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ነቲ ሲፒዩ ኻብቲ ሶኬት (መሰኵዒ) ኣውጽኣዮ። ግዝፊ ክንድ ፍረ ሩዝ ዝኸውን ናይ ኮምፕዩተር ግራሶ (ተርማል ፔስት) ጠብታ ኣብ ልዕሊኡ ግበረሉ። 

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እቲ ሲፒዩ መብዛሕትኡ ኽሳዕ ዝሽፈን (ኣገዳሲ ኣይኰነን) ነቲ ግራሶ ናብቲ ሂትሲንክ ገልቢጥካ አስተኻኽሎ 


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እቲ ሲፒዩ ናብ ሶኬት (መሰኵዒ) መሊስካ ኣእትዩ እሞ እቲ ማዕጾ ዕጸዎ። 


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 ====ማዘርቦርድ====

ነታ ማዘርቦርድ ቀስ ኣቢልካ ኣእትዋ። አዝብል ኣቢልካ እቲ ሶኬት (መሰኵዒ) ልክዕ ምስተሰርዐ፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ናብ ቦታኡ ኣእትዎ። 

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ነቲ ሽዱሽተ ብሎን ተኪእካ ኣጽኒዕካ ሓዞ (ናይ ሂትሲንክ ናይ ብሎን ነዃላት ኣይትጠቐም)። 

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 =====ሂትሲንክ=====

ኣልዕሎ እሞ ቀስ እናበልካ ናብቲ ማዘርቦርድ ኣእትዎ። ብሎናት (መላግቦታት) ተክኣሉ እሞ ኣጽኒዕካ ግጠሞ። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:066_mboard_unscrew_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

 ====ናይ ቅድሚት ሰሌዳ መራኸቢታት ====

ምስቲ ሕብርታት ብምስምማዕ ነቲ ናይ ቅድሚት ሰሌዳ መራኸቢታት በብሓደ ተክኣዮ። 

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 ====መንበድበዲ/ፋን====

ነቲ ናይ ማዘርቦርድ መራኸቢ ዘለዎ ገመድ እንደገና ኣራኽቦ፦ 

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ነቲ መንበድበድ/ፋን ናብ ቦታኡ ጠውቕ፦ 

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መምርሒ ኣየር ተክእ፦ 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:096_cpu_fan_guide_install_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

 =====ናይ ቅድሚት ሰሌዳ=====

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 =====ራም ግጠም=====

በብሓደ ነቲ ክፋል ተክኣዮ። 

==== ====

እቲ ቝርጽራጽ ምስቲ ኣብ ሶኬት ዘሎ ክፋላት ዝሰማማዕ እዩ። 

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ኣጽኒዕካ ድፋእ። ኣብቲ ሶኬት ዘሎ መጠወቕ ነቲ ክፋል ይሕዞ። ምስቲ ኻልኣይ ክፋል ራም ድገሞ። 

{{ :engagement:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:workshops:siganto_digital_learning_workshops:103_ram_insert_1920.jpg?nolink&600 |}}

=====ፒኤስዩ (PSU)=====

ነቲ ፒኤስዩ (PSU) ተጠንቂቕካ ተክኣዮ። 

 ==== ====
ናይ ፒኤስዩ መላግቦታት ምስቲ ኣብቲ ሰፈር/ሳንዱቕ ዘሎ ነጥቢ ይሰማማዕ እዩ። ናይቲ ነጥቢ ዅርናዕ ስዒብካ ናብ ታሕተዋይን ንቕድሚትን ነቲ ፒኤስዩ ድፍኣዮ። 

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ነቲ ናይ ፒኤስዩ ገመድ ምስ እቲ ማዘርቦርድ እንደገና ኣራኽቦ (ብሓደ መገዲ ጥራይ እዩ ዝገጥም)። 

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=====ሃርድ ድራይቭ=====

ነቲ ኤለክትሪክ/ሳታ (SATA) ገመድ ምስ ሃርድ ድራይቭ ኣራኽቦ። አብቲ ድራይቭ ዘሎ ኤል ዝመስል መራኸቢ ተጠቐመሉ። 

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ነቲ ፒኤስዩ ሓፍ ኣብሎ፣ ነቲ ሃርድ ድራይቭ ናብ ክፋሉ ድፍእ ኣብል እሞ ድሕሪኡ ንምግጣም ነቲ መሸጐር ንቕድሚት ደፍኣዮ። 


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ነቲ ናይ ሳታ ገመድ ናብ ማዘርቦርድ ግጠሞ/ኣእትዋ። 

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=====ዲቪዲ ድራይቭ=====

ዲቪዲ ድራይቭ ናብ እቲ ክፋል ድፍእ ኣብሎ። 

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ክሳዕ እትጥውቕ ንቕድሚት ድፋእ። 

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ናይ ኤለክትሪክን ሳታን ገመድ ምስ ዲቪዲ ድራይቭ ኣራኽቦ። 

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እቲ ገመድ በቲ ናይ ገመድ መትሓዚ ኣቢሉ ከምዝሓለፈ ኣረጋግጽ። 

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ነቲ ናይ ሳታ ገመድ ናብ ማዘርቦርድ ግጠሞ/ኣእትዋ። 

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ነቲ ሊቨር ድራይቭ ናብ ቦትኡ ምለሶ። 

====ነቲ ሰፈር/ሳንዱቕ ዕጸዎ====

እቲ ገመዳት በቲ መትሓዚ (ክሊፓት) ኣቢሉ ብጽፈት ኸም ዝሓልፍ ኣረጋግጽ። 

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እቲ ናስይ ዲቪዲ ድራይቭ ቦታ ኸምኡውን ፒኤስዩ ትኽክል ምግጣሙ አረጋግጽ። 

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ነቲ ሰፈር/ሳንዱቕ ዕጸዎ። ምሉእ ብምሉእ! 

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=====እንቋዕ ኣሐጐሰካ!====
እናደገምካ ተለማመድ። 
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